Research Blog

These articles are for technical teams, showing some of our recent findings and research. Each of these articles provides a detailed breakdown of something we have either used in the wild or have worked on in an effort to create new TTPs and contribute to the cyber community.

January 5, 2025 SecOps

Navigating the Maze of Security Alerts: First Steps into Effective Triage

Have you ever encountered a security alert in your environment and wondered: ‘What is this? How should we investigate it?’” In this article, we’ll aim to simplify the process of triaging an...
April 9, 2023 aws

Protecting Assets Behind CloudFront

One of the most common ways of bypassing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) involves finding out the backend servers’ address and connecting to it directly. An IP can be leaked in many...
March 3, 2023 Apache

Building a Research Environment for Log4j

Given its widespread adoption rate and the challenge enterprises face with tracking down where it is being used, Log4j would likely continue to be a relevant attack vector for quite a long...
March 3, 2023

Analysing and Reproducing PoC for Log4j 2.15.0

Shortly after the release of the patch for CVE-2021-44228, bundled by Apache as Log4j 2.15.0, researchers already found ways of bypassing the fix: CVE-2021-45046. In particular, for less than a couple of...
February 5, 2023

Logging Raw HTTP Requests in Python

Quite often, during our red team engagements, we find ourselves in a situation where we need to carry out web research and exploitation over several chained proxies. To that extend, to be...

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